Territorial Extension
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108,889 square kilometers.
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Population
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Approx. 14,000,000.
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Capital
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Guatemala City.
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Religion
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Catholic.
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Main Language
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Spanish.
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Other Languages
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Cakchiquel, Kekchi, Mam, Tzutuil, Pocomam, etc.
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Politic Division
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22 departments.
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Government System
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Democratic.
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Currency
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Quetzal.
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Economy
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Food industries, cement, textiles, tires, medicines, iron, footwear, beer, etc.
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Traditional Agriculture
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Corn, bean, rice, wheat, potato, fruit and several vegetables.
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Agriculture for Exportation
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Coffee, cacao, cotton, sugar, cardamom, garlic, sesame, tobacco, bananas, fruits and flowers.
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Geography
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Varied topography with plenty of large mountainous chains, valleys, and many volcanoes.
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Climate
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Mild, tropical, humid, dry, cold and rainy.
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Ecology
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Very unstable due to the land being unsuitable for exploitation, massive deforestation, and indifference towards wild life preservation.
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Tourism
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Antigua Guatemala, Tikal, Chichicastenango, Panajachel, Río Dulce, etc.
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Ethnology
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Predominantly native Mayan population and mixed race people (Spanish and indigenous mixture).
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History
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Includes Olmeca and Maya civilizations to the Spanish civilization.
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Traditions and costumes
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Enormous wealth and great variety: Holy Week, kites, giants, flying stick, posadas, Christmas births, typical textiles, etc.
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Vernacular instruments
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Marimba, Tun, Chirimía, Drum.
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Typical foods
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Beans, tortillas, pepián, tamales, rice.
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